Allergies occur when the immune system reacts abnormally to substances that are typically harmless, known as allergens.
Managing your child's allergies can be tough, so if you need to consult a pediatrician in the Anthem, AZ area, visit Dr. David Yip at Angel Pediatrics today.
Common Allergy Triggers
Food
Common food allergens include peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, soy, wheat, fish, and shellfish. Food allergies can cause a range of symptoms, from mild itching and hives to severe anaphylaxis.
Environmental
Allergens such as pollen, mold, dust mites, and pet dander can trigger allergic reactions. Seasonal allergies, also known as hay fever, often manifest with symptoms like sneezing.
Insect Stings
Bee stings, wasp stings, and bites from other insects can trigger allergic reactions in some children. Symptoms may include localized swelling, itching, hives, and, in severe cases, anaphylaxis.
Medications
Certain medications can cause allergic reactions in children. Symptoms may range from mild skin rashes to severe allergic reactions affecting multiple organ systems.
If you suspect your child has an allergy to any of the above, visit a pediatrician. For a pediatrician experienced in childhood allergies, visit Dr. Yip at Angel Pediatrics, Anthem, AZ.
Identifying Allergy Symptoms
Recognizing allergy symptoms in children is essential for early intervention and management. Common symptoms may include:
- Skin reactions such as hives, eczema, or itching
- Runny or congested nose
- Sneezing and coughing
- Watery, itchy eyes
- Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea (in the case of food allergies)
- Difficulty breathing or wheezing
Treatment Options for Childhood Allergies
Avoidance
The most effective way to manage allergies is to avoid exposure to known allergens. For food allergies, this might involve reading ingredient labels carefully and avoiding cross-contamination. For environmental allergies, minimizing exposure to triggers like pollen or pet dander can help reduce symptoms.
Medications
Antihistamines can relieve itching, sneezing, and runny nose, while decongestants can reduce nasal congestion. Nasal corticosteroids are often prescribed for allergic rhinitis, and epinephrine auto-injectors are used to treat severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis).
Allergy Shots (Immunotherapy)
Allergy shots can work for children with severe or persistent allergies that don't respond well to other treatments. Immunotherapy involves small, increasing doses of allergens administered gradually to desensitize the immune system and reduce allergic reactions over time.
Emergency Action Plan
If your child has a severe allergy, such as having a risk of anaphylaxis, they should have an emergency action plan in place. This plan outlines steps to take in the event of an allergic reaction.
Book an Appointment
With the right treatment strategies, children with allergies can live happy and healthy lives. To make an appointment with Dr. Yip at Angel Pediatrics, Anthem, AZ, call 623-551-0442 today.